Matsukawa Onsen History
The history of Matsukawa Hot Springs dates back to the 11th century
Located in midwestern Iwate Prefecture, Matsukawa Onsen has long been a popular therapeutic hot spring. People have come from far and wide to use this hot spring for its beneficial effects. According to records, its history dates back to the early 11th century. It is said that a vassal of the Abe family, who was in charge of defending the northern territory at the time, discovered this hot spring.
From the 15th to 16th centuries, Matsukawa Hot Spring played an important role in the warring times. According to local legend, as the feudal lords continued to fight, soldiers used this hot spring to heal their battle-weary bodies.
Matsukawa Onsen is tucked away in the hills surrounded by forests and is located approximately 850 meters above sea level. Away from the hustle and bustle of the city, it is a hidden gem of a hot spring that offers heartfelt peace of mind to visitors.
According to written records, the area was officially registered as a hot spring resort in 1743. In modern times, Matsukawa Onsen became more widely known when the Hachimantai area was incorporated into Towada-Hachimantai National Park in 1956. However, it was not until 1970 that the local roads were paved, and until then, Matsukawa Onsen had retained a strong flavor as a secluded hot spring resort.
First Commercial Geothermal Station in 1966
In the early 1950s, when city authorities and lodging operators attempted to develop Matsukawa Hot Springs, a geological survey team discovered a powerful reservoir of steam instead of digging for a hot spring source. This discovery ultimately led to the establishment of Japan's first commercial geothermal power plant in 1966.
In Matsukawa Onsen accommodations, all bath water is drawn from natural hot springs. Meanwhile, the power plant not only supplies hot water for the kitchen, but also provides enough steam energy for indoor heating. Thus, even in the bitter cold of winter, onsen guests can relax comfortably in their yukata.
Modern Day Matsukawa Onsen
For the modern traveler, the healing sulfur springs of Matsukawa Onsen can be visited in less than two hours by bus from Morioka, the prefectural capital. Nevertheless, it is surrounded by the wonderful natural environment of a national park, making it such a precious hot spring resort that it has been introduced to the "Association for the Protection of Japan's Hidden Hot Springs.
